The versatile phase-locked loop (PLL) allows multiplication of a reference frequency with an operating frequency that ranges from “DC to daylight.” A PLL is overkill for some applications, however, ...

As the electronics industry enters the less-than-100-nm-transistor era, delay sensitivity has also begun to venture into the picosecond range. You can also infer this high degree of timing accuracy by ...

High-precision timing generators and delay circuits form a critical backbone in modern electronics, enabling precise control and synchronisation in applications ranging from advanced instrumentation ...

Negative group delay circuits represent an innovative frontier in electronic engineering, wherein the output signal appears to precede its input. This seemingly paradoxical behaviour is achieved ...

This paper presents a technique that allows to preserve structure of a circuit according to a target technology during fault emulation in FPGA. The technique is not restricted to any target technology ...