pH is a measurable parameter between the values of 0 and 14, defining the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. Solutions with a pH = 7 are considered neutral, pH < 7 are considered acidic and pH > 7 ...

Understanding the nature of pH has bedeviled beginning (and not-so-beginning) chemistry students for nearly as long as chemistry has had students. It all seems so arbitrary, being the base-10 log of ...

pH meters are an essential part of many laboratories. pH can affect microbial growth and chemical reactions, pH meters must be calibrated regularly. pH meters consist of either distinct reference and ...